Determining the Orbit of an Asteroid

Most often, newly discovered asteroids turn out to not be a threat to hit Earth. But Earth’s geologic record reveals 128 impact craters that are 6 km in diameter or larger (and many more smaller ones), evidence that motivates us to continue to be on the lookout for possible impactors.

Here is an interactive map of some of the larger Earth impact craters that have been discovered.

Best-preserved meteorite crater on Earth
Picture of the best-preserved meteorite crater on Earth, located in northern Arizona, United States. This meteorite impact crater measures approximately 3,900 ft (1,200 m) in diameter. Credit: Steve Jurvetson from Menlo Park, USA.